idler
剥削社会福利的工具_A股资本市场
idler全部小说
一、整体分析
2023年高考英语新高考I、II卷中听力部分选材多样化，话题贴近日常生活，包括周末计划、结账、与朋友相约见面、上大学的感受等。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。本次听力考试突出显示英语的人际交往功能（包括陌生人之间、朋友之间、店主和顾客之间以及采访者和被采访者之间），实用性强，能够培养学生在人际交往中熟练地使用英语沟通的能力。
Text 2向陌生人求助帮忙看包，显示了陌生人之间的信任关系；Text 8意外获得姐姐（妹妹）的一本旧书，对话安排巧妙且有曲折，显现了浓厚的亲情关系；Text 9采访一名学生的上学感受，贴近学生生活、关注学生情感；Text 10推销一本生活杂志，提醒人们享受美好生活。
本套题有10个事实细节题；
8个推理判断题；
1个主旨大意题；
1个观点态度题。
疑问词分布相对均衡：12个what，1个when，3个why，2个where，1个how，1个who。
设题方面：题干设置灵活度高，且有难度。选项设置简短，干扰性强，更加注重考查学生对信息的推理、转换以及快速反应能力。
主播：英美组合，同2023年1月浙江卷/山东卷和2022年11月二级卷。
语速：约130词/分。
原文单词量：860左右。
注意变化：第二节的结构是2-2-4-4-3，此前高考真题中从未出现过。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考ⅠⅡ卷)24:54
二、具体分析
Text 1 周末计划
W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?
M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.
W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.
M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?
A. Go camping.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Watch a film.
【解析】事实细节题。Jack说如果这周末天气晴朗，他和朋友就去露营。女士说天气预报说要下雨。根据Jack的话“In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.”可知，Jack这周末可能要去看电影。故选C。
?It depends. 视情况而定。
Text 2 求助
W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.
M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of her bags.
B. Pack the food for her.
C. Check the train schedule.
【解析】事实细节题。考查同义转换。根据女士的话“Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment?”可知，女士请求男士帮她看一下行李。故选A。原文中的mind转换成了take care of。
?mind 照看；留心（某人/某事物）
?convenience store 便利店
Text 3 计划与安排
W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?
M: I plan to see him this Saturday.
W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?
M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday.
3. When will the man see Bob?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. Next Monday.
【解析】事实细节题。女士说Bob出院了，问男士去看望Bob了没。男士说他打算这周六去。女士问男士这周六不是要开会吗，男士说会议已经改到下周一。由此可知，男士这周六将去看望Bob。故选B。
?reschedule 重新安排
Text 4 因算错账退顾客钱
M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.
4. Why does the man apologize?
A. For the terrible food.
B. For the overcharge.
C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.”可知，服务员在结账时犯了一个严重的错误，所以男士把10美元还给女士。由此可以推断出，服务员多收了女士10美元，所以向她道歉。故选B。
?make a mistake (in) doing sth. 在做某事时犯错误
?add up the bill 算账
Text 5 新年礼物
W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year?
M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Writing a book.
B. Holding a celebration.
C. Buying a present.
【解析】主旨大意题。对话开头女士问男士是否应该给Steve买本书作为新年礼物。男士说书很好，但Steve不会接受随便的书。结合整个对话可知，说话者主要围绕给Steve买新年礼物这个话题展开对话的。故选C。
Text 6 相约见面
M: Hello, Sara.
W: (6)Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.
M: Oh, what happened?
W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
M: Well, then I’ll come to you.
W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.
M: Sara, please. (7)We need to talk. It’s about my job.
W: (7)Then tell me on the phone.
M: (7)No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night?
W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Sara make the phone call?
A. To ask for advice.
B. To arrange an outing.
C. To cancel an appointment.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Sara的话“Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.”可知，她打电话告诉David今晚不能和他共进晚餐了。接着她说明了自己无法赴约的原因。由此可推断出，Sara打电话来是为了取消约会。故选C。
7. What does David want to do?
A. Go to a dinner party.
B. Talk to Sara in person.
C. Work on the new case.
【解析】事实细节题。根据David的话“We need to talk. It’s about my job.”及Sara的话“Then tell me on the phone.”可知，David想找Sara谈谈他的工作，Sara建议在电话里说。结合David的话“No, it’s better if we do it in person.”可知，他想找Sara当面谈。故选B。
?in person 亲自
?give sb. a call 给某人打电话
Text 7 有客人拜访，着急赶回家
W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now?
M: Er... wait. Let me see. (8)He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.
W: (9)Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.
M: Are you sure?
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim now?
A. In a taxi.
B. On a bus.
C. In his office.
【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.”可知，Jim发来两条信息告诉男士说他已完成了工作、打上了出租车，还说他大约20分钟后到。由此可推断出，Jim现在在出租车上。故选A。
9. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.”可知，她建议下车步行穿过公园回家，这样可以节省至少20分钟。由此可推断出，女士建议抄近路回家。故选B。
?call on 拜访；看望
?be done with sth. 完成某事
?a hundred percent 完全；百分之百
Text 8 意外获得姐姐的一本旧书
W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend?
W: Great. (10)I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you?
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels?
M: A novel and two poetry collections. (11)As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
W: Was it?
M: Yes. (13)Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. (12)I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way cross the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What did Clara do at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables.
B. She went to a yard sale.
C. She visited her grandpa.
【解析】事实细节题。根据Clara的话“I went to my grandpa’s.”可知，她去了祖父家。故选项C。选项A很具有干扰性，注意录音中是pick vegetables（采摘蔬菜），而不是planted vegetables（种植蔬菜）。
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A family photo.
C. A post card.
【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012.”可知，当他快速翻阅那本小说时，一张纸从里面掉出来了，那是一张2012年的机票。故选A。
12. Where does Mark live?
A. Los Angeles.
B. Chicago.
C. Philadelphia.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Mark的话“I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.”可知，他询问书商从哪里得到这本书的，书商说是从洛杉矶的二手书店买的。去年他们一家从洛杉矶搬到了费城。由此可推断出，Mark是在费城买到的这本书，他居住在费城。故选C。
点拨：此题有一定的难度，因为录音中没有直接表明Mark的居住地，而是通过书商的所在地来推测出来Mark的居住地的。此段出现了3个地名，学生在听录音时，需做好笔记，整体理解这段话，方可得出答案。
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“Ashley, my sister.”可知，他与Ashley是姐弟（兄妹）关系。故选A。
?drop by 偶然访问（某人或某地）；顺便访问
?yard sale 庭院拍卖
?poetry collection 诗集
?leaf through 迅速翻阅
?second-hand 二手的
Text 9 在印第安纳州上大学的感受
W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling?
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: (15)What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player?
M: (15)Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group?
M: (16)I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. (17)You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the woman?
A. A teacher.
B. A journalist.
C. An athlete.
【解析】推理判断题。考查职业身份。女士以Victor在印第安纳州上大学的感受为提问的开始，接下来她又问了Victor作为篮球运动员的一些事项，最后她向Victor表达感谢和祝愿。由此可推断出，女士可能是一名记者。故选B。
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
【解析】事实细节题。女士问Victor作为一名印第安纳州的篮球运动员有什么困难。根据Victor的回答“Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day... I’m just trying to get used to it.”可知，每天高强度的训练让他难以适应。故选A。
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
【解析】事实细节题。根据Victor的话“I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans.”可知，篮球队的成员来自不同的国家。故选C.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now?
A. It’s about to break up.
B. It’s the best in Indiana.
C. It’s getting stronger.
【解析】观点态度题。根据Victor的话“You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.”可知，他认为球员之间开始亲近、逐渐增强信任关系，他们的团队每天都在成长。故选C。
?meet deadlines 在规定的时间内完成任务或达到目标
?weightlifting 举重
?fit into 适应
?get along with 与……和睦相处
?bond 增强（与某人的）信任关系
?fruitful 硕果累累的；成功的
Text 10 鼓励订阅杂志《闲人》
W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. (18)The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. (19)In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. (20)If you’ve ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson?
A. Founder of a magazine.
B. Publisher of a novel.
C. Editor of a newspaper.
【解析】事实细节题。根据“The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993.”可知，The Idler是一本杂志，由Tom Hokinson发起。故Tom Hokinson是杂志的创始人。故选A。
19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?
A. It’s old-fashioned.
B. It’s wide-ranging.
C. It’s student-targeted.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.”可知，每一期杂志都包含了有关生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影等内容。你会发现很多有趣的东西，也会发现很多有用的东西，从制作培根的食谱到家政指南。由此可推断出，这本杂志的内容取材广泛。故选B。
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To do a promotion.
B. To discuss an issue.
C. To introduce a lecturer.
【解析】推理判断题。说话者先介绍了杂志The Idler的创始人、创办时间和内容，最后推荐大家下载申请表、订阅杂志。故推断，说话者是为了推销这本杂志。故选A。
?The Ildler《闲人》
?intention 目的
?bimonthly 两月一次；一月两次
?issue （杂志或报刊的）期
?mix （事物或人的）混合；结合
?read 读物；使人感兴趣的书
?subscribe to 订阅
idler用英语怎么读
常用工具、机械零部件和机构单词Flame cutting火焰切割
Flange法兰
Belt drive皮带传动
Flywheel飞轮
Forming tool成形刀具
Fuel pump机油泵
Electric drill手电钻
Eccentric wheel偏心轮
Electrolysis 电解液
anode阳极
cathode阴极
sparking plug火花塞
exhaust valve排气阀
inlet valve进气阀
Induction stroke 进气冲程
compression stroke压缩冲程
Power stroke 工作冲程
exhaust stroke排气冲程
Four stroke engine四冲程发动机g
earbox齿轮箱
Gear lever变速杆
propeller shaft 传动轴
hairspring游丝
half-round file半圆锉
机床主轴箱headstock
chuck机床卡盘
Hammer 锤子系列
Ball-peen hammer球头锤
Cross-peen hammer斩口锤
Claw hammer羊角锤
sledge hammer八角大锤
Hook spanner钩型扳手
ring nut圆顶螺母
人字齿轮herring-bone gear
hob滚齿刀
软管hose
软管夹hose clip
液压千斤顶
hydraulic jack
液压夯锤hydraulic ram
Hydraulic press水压机
惰轮idler
金属锭ingot
叶轮impeller
气钻pneumatic drill
等角投影isometric projection
分隔线-嘿嘿
??钳工工具
千分尺micrometer
双头扳手open-end spanner
梅花扳手ring spanner
钢锯hacksaw
内卡钳internal callipers
外卡钳external callipers
钢丝钳 combiationb plier
塞尺 feeler gauge
台虎钳 vice
管钳Pipe wrench
丝锥改锥螺丝刀 screwdriver
车间工具
工作台workbench
板锉file
砂纸sandpaper
凿刀chisel
多用刀电工刀pocket knife
斧子axe
活动扳手monkey wrench
延长线路（电用）extension cord
电锯power saw
折叠尺folding rule
架子shelf
油漆刷子滚子盘子Brush pan can
最近收集的一些不多
2018-11-04打卡更新
千斤顶 jack
箍圈jubilee clip
鸡尾锯 keyhole saw
键槽 keyway 键key
滚花 knurling
车床 lathe 卡盘chuck 刀架tool post 尾座tailstock
车刀 lathe tool
透镜 lens 双凸面的biconvex 双凹面的biconcave 一面屏一面凸的plano-convex
一面平一面凹的plano-concave 一面凹一面凸的concave-convex
放大镜 magnifying glass 人孔 manhole
木槌mallet 显微镜 microscope 铣刀milling tools 铣床milling machine
钉子nail 圆钉wire nail 无头钉lost-head nail 椭圆头钉oval nail
板钉panel nail 黄铜泡钉brass chair nail 油毡钉roofing nail 起钉器nail puller 针阀nail valve
螺母nut 凸缘螺母flange nut 圆顶螺母domed nut 浪花螺母knurled nut
蝶形螺母wing nut
槽型螺母castle nut
方形螺母square nut
平底螺母flat nut
油塞piston
氧乙炔焊接 oxyacetylene welding
十字槽螺钉Phillips screw
十字改锥Phillips screwdriver
20181105
直角改锥right-angled screwdriver
铆钉rivet
摇臂rocker arm 推杆pushrod
磨光机sander
扳锯panel saw
Fretsaw钢丝锯
Jewellersaw首饰工手锯
Hacksaw弓型锯
Sawing machine锯床
刮刀铲运机 scraper
起螺丝器screw extractor
螺纹规screw pitch gauge
划线盘scribing block
自攻螺丝self-tapping screw
牛头刨床shaping machine
减震器shock absorber
铁皮剪scribing block
套筒扳手socket spanner
心轴spindle
水平仪spirit level
花键轴splined shaft
开口销split pin
点焊spot welding
方螺纹square thread
转向齿轮steering gear
20181106
旋塞阀stopcock
双头螺纹柱stud
刚性车轴rifid axle
钢板弹簧leafspring suspension
叉杆悬挂系统wishbone suspension
挺杆tappet
凸轮cam
丝锥扳手tap wrench
套筒管telescopic shaft
止推轴承thrust bearing
滚球轴承ball bearing
油门、节流阀throttle valve
正时旋转链timing chain
肘节toggle joint
套筒扳手旋转把手tommy bar
三角形triangle
等边三角形equilateral
等腰三角形isosceles
直角三角形right-angled
钝角三角形obtuse-angled
不等边三角形scalene
U形螺栓u-bolts
活接头union
游标卡尺vernier calliper gauge
固定量爪fixed jaw
可动量爪movable jaw
游标尺vernier scale
十字架式万向节Hooke’s joint
万向节universal joint
真空泵Vacuum pump
三角皮带V-belt
分割线-——
Manometer
流体压力计
直角尺try square
管子虎钳 pipe vice
三角螺纹V-thread
涡轮蜗杆worm gear
Worm涡杆
Worm wheel涡轮
Water -cooled engine水冷发动机
Gear train齿轮系
Spur gear直齿轮
Spiral gear螺旋齿轮
Gouge 弧口凿
Gear cutter齿轮铣刀
Grub screw平头螺钉
Gudgeon pin活塞销
Gyroscope 陀螺仪
分割线————
绘图仪器drawing instruments
绘图板drawing board
量角器，半圆规protractor
分规dividers
平行仪parallels
钢尺steel rule
比例规proportional dividers
圆规compass
三角板set squares
木工工具tool for woodwork
木槌mallet
钢丝锯fretsaw
起钉器pincers
锥子awl
木工手钻gimlet
木刨plane
滚刨spokeshave
凿子chisel
弓播钻brace
线条LINE
螺旋线spiral
直线straight line
曲线curve
垂直线perpendicular line
平行线parallel lines
折线zigzag
波线wavy line
三角形triangles
顶点apex
底边base
钝角obtuse angle
锐角acute angle
斜边hypotenuse
正方形square
直角right angle
矩形rectangle
对角线diagonal
圆circle
弧arc
半径radius
圆周circumference
直径diameter
圆心center
扇形section
椭圆oval
立体图形solid figures
棱锥pyramid
圆锥cone
立方体cube
圆柱体cylinder
分割线汽车篇————
Components of automobile汽车构件
Roof rack车顶架
Roof 车顶
Windshield挡风玻璃
Window 玻璃
Trunk后备箱
Rear light尾灯
Handle门拉手
Door车门
Hubcap轮毂罩
Tyre车胎
Indicator light指示灯
Number plate号码牌
Fender保险杠
Mirror反光镜
Hood发动机罩
Window winder玻璃窗摇把
Glove compartment手套箱
Dashboard驾驶仪表盘
Heater加热器
Gear shift变速杆
Choke阻风门
Clutch pedal离合器踏板
Break pedal制动器踏板
Accelerator pedal油门
Seat belt安全带
